CDFW Announces Closure of Commercial Dungeness Crab Fishery Off Central California to Protect Humpback Whales

By the California Department of Fish and Wildlife

California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Director Charlton H. Bonham has assessed entanglement risk under the Risk Assessment Mitigation Program (RAMP) and announced a fishery closure for the commercial Dungeness crab fishery in fishing zones 3, 4, 5 and 6 (Sonoma/Mendocino county line to the U.S./Mexico border) effective at noon on April 15, 2023. The take and possession of Dungeness crab is therefore prohibited after noon on April 15, 2023, in fishing zones 3-6. 

This season closure is being implemented to minimize entanglement risk for humpback whales as they return to forage off the coast of California and in response to several entanglements that occurred during March and April of 2022. Based on historical migration patterns, CDFW anticipates humpback whales will begin arriving in the coming weeks and has determined this action is needed to avoid entanglements during the same period that occurred last season. In addition, CDFW has authorized the Lost and Abandoned Gear Retrieval Program to begin removing commercial Dungeness crab traps left in the water beginning April 21, 2023, at 6 a.m. in zones 3, 4, 5 and 6.

“The fleet has done an impressive job helping CDFW manage entanglement risk in the commercial fishery and appreciates the high level of involvement to inform the risk assessment process,” said CDFW Director Bonham. “We applaud the Working Group for their dedication and continued focus on the long-term viability of the fishery that helps ensure we protect future opportunities to bring Dungeness crab to Californians and provide protection for whales and sea turtles off our coast.”

Fishing zones 1 through 6 also remain under a Fleet Advisory for both the commercial and recreational Dungeness crab fisheries. The recreational fishery remains open to crab traps north of Point Arguello, Santa Barbara County, but may be subject to a future trap restriction when humpback whales return to forage during the spring and summer. In addition, CDFW reminds all commercial and recreational fishery participants to implement best practices, as described in the Best Practices Guide (PDF). CDFW also reminds all anglers to be prepared to act quickly to remove fishing gear from remaining open areas should entanglement risk become elevated. For more information related to the risk assessment process, please visit CDFW’s Whale Safe Fisheries page. For more information on the Dungeness crab fishery, please visit CDFW’s Crab page, including FAQs (PDF) for the 2022-23 commercial fishing season and FAQs for the new recreational crab trap regulations.

Map of marine fishing zones off the California coast.

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3 Comments

  1. There should be a special place in Hell for fishermen who “lose and abandon” gear (nets. traps). This callous and cavalier attitude toward littering our oceans and beaches with their fishing equipment is appalling. The “incidental kill” rate for marine life due to entanglement and entrapment is certainly much higher than we know. Good job, CDFW. Now, please do not fail to punish those who ignore the closure.

  2. EVERY TIME I go diving along our Santa Barbara Coast and at our Channel Islands National Park, I encounter derelict lobster traps, very often with sea creatures trapped inside, but sometimes just carcasses; these traps persist for YEARS.
    In 2019 the California Commercial Lobster Fishery reported over 6,500 Commercial Lobster Traps lost off our coastline to our California Department of Fish & Wildlife, who estimates this number is much lower than the actual number of lost traps.
    The California Commercial Lobster Fishery makes little to no effort to recover their gear as evidenced by the vast number of traps on our beaches and out of regular sight in our ocean. If any effort is made, the fishery often rely on volunteers to clean up after this 13+ million dollar per year for-profit fishery.

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