This October brings a celestial treat to sky-gazers with the appearance of the Hunter’s Moon, the closest supermoon of the year, which is set to grace the night sky from the evening of October 17th through the morning of October 20th.
The supermoon will be appearing on the horizon just before 6 p.m. Wednesday, climbing to its most brilliant phase at 4:26 a.m.Thursday.
According to NASA, this Hunter’s Moon is the third of four consecutive supermoons expected in 2024, occurring when the full moon aligns with the moon’s closest approach to Earth, approximately 222,095 miles (357,428 kilometers) away. As a result, the moon may appear up to 8% larger and 16% brighter than an average full moon, a dazzling display enhanced when viewed near the horizon just after sunset, explains Dr. Robin L. Shelton, a professor of physics at the University of Georgia.
The Hunter’s Moon has captured the imagination throughout history, named by indigenous peoples who relied on its bright light to extend hunting hours and prepare for the coming winter, states The Old Farmer’s Almanac. Variably known among different tribes as the moon of the first frost, the time when the corn is taken in, or the falling leaves moon, this lunar occurrence marks a time of change and preparation.
Accompanying the Hunter’s Moon are several other night-sky attractions. Jupiter, the red giant star Aldebaran, and the star cluster Pleiades will align and may be visible on the nights of October 19th and 20th. Adding to the celestial show, Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS), having just made its nearest approach to Earth, will be visible in the west just after sunset through October 24th.
For those eager to continue their astronomical observations, NASA highlights upcoming vistas with bright Jupiter poised to appear near the moon on October 20th, and Mars noticeable near the moon late on October 23rd and early on October 24th. Rounding out the year, the Beaver Moon and the Cold Moon will serve as the final supermoon and full moon of 2024, rising on November 15th and December 15th, respectively.
Astronomy enthusiasts should also prepare for the Orionids meteor shower peaking on October 21-22, among other fall and winter celestial events.
Whether you’re an avid stargazer or a casual observer, the nights ahead offer a prime opportunity to witness the marvels of our universe, reminding us of the wonder that unfolds above us.