California Beat Trump in Court his First Term. It’s Preparing New Cases for his Second

Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump arrives at an election night watch party at the Palm Beach Convention Center, in West Palm Beach, Fla. on Nov. 6, 2024. Photo by Julia Demaree Nikhinson, AP Photo

By Ana B. Ibarra and Nigel Duara, CalMatters

During the four years that Donald Trump was president the first time, California sued him about every 12 days on average.

Now that he’s returning to office, Democratic state leaders are preparing potential new lawsuits.

State Attorney General Rob Bonta has been developing plans to defend California policies since the summer, when polls showed a good chance that Trump would win the election. Bonta has said his team has preemptively written briefs on a variety of issues in preparation of what’s to come.

“During the previous Trump administration, California (Department of Justice) fought hard against Trump’s rollbacks and unlawful policies that infringed on Californians’ rights…and would do so again if need be,” the attorney general’s office said in an unsigned email response before the election.

California sued the Trump administration 123 times and scored major victories. Among them: California defended the state’s clean air rules, preserved the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program (DACA) that benefits undocumented people who came to the United States as children, and protected the Affordable Care Act.

Those issues — the environment, immigration and health care — could once again be the main battle lines in the lawsuits that are expected to be waged between California’s Democratic administration and Trump’s White House.

Gov. Gavin Newsom foreshadowed potential disputes in a statement Wednesday.

“California will seek to work with the incoming president — but let there be no mistake, we intend to stand with states across our nation to defend our Constitution and uphold the rule of law,” he said. “Federalism is the cornerstone of our democracy. It’s the United STATES of America.”

This time, some experts anticipate that Trump will bring forward a more methodical approach to policy.

They point to Project 2025, a 900-page document by the conservative think tank the Heritage Foundation that lays out a conservative agenda. While Trump tried to distance himself from the blueprint during his campaign, former members of his administration contributed to the report. There is also some overlap between what he’s proposed and what’s outlined in the document, such as mass deportations and overhauling the Justice Department.

Choosing battles in a second Trump term

In his victory speech, Trump signaled policy objectives that would likely conflict with California’s goals, such as expanding oil production and turning the nation’s public health agencies over to vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr. — although in what capacity is still unclear.

“He’s going to help make America healthy again,” Trump said about Kennedy during his speech. “I just said: ‘But, Bobby, leave the oil to me.

“‘Bobby, stay away from the liquid gold. Other than that, go have a good time.’”

A person in a dark blue suit and a red tie sits in a chair on stage and gestures while they speak. At left, the person's shadow, and that of a moderator are visible on a backdrop with the words
Attorney General Rob Bonta speaks during a one-on-one discussion at the CalMatters Ideas Festival at the Sheraton Grand Hotel in Sacramento on June 6, 2024. Photo by Cristian Gonzalez for CalMatters

While Democratic leaders vow to uphold their values, they may be more careful in choosing their battles this time around, said Matt Lesenyie, a political science professor at Cal State Long Beach.

“Some of the legal challenges are substantive, like we want to regulate greenhouse gases. Other ones may be more symbolic, and that’s not to trivialize cultural or gender identity, but one thing that has been clear, at least to me in this Trump win, is that those cultural issues are motivating his voters,” he said.

Because it is a large state, California also has power to negotiate with the federal government.

“Faced with near-total Republican control of the federal government, Sacramento may think the state does better by negotiating,” said David A. Carrillo, executive director of Berkeley Law’s California Constitution Center. “That affects whether California’s strategy is to fight on all fronts, or to focus on leveraging its size and market power in making its own domestic and international agreements — call it soft secession.”

Likely disputes over abortion, health care

By most accounts, health care policies are expected to be contested again.

In his first term, Trump’s efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act failed, but he did slash some provisions of the landmark health law.

He also influenced the reversal of Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that protected abortion rights, by appointing three conservative Supreme Court justices.

In 2019 the Trump administration also blocked clinics and providers that offer or refer patients to abortion services from receiving federal family planning dollars. California sued. The Biden administration later reversed Trump’s rule. Any similar restrictions on abortion would certainly prompt California to respond with litigation again.

Carrillo anticipates that the Trump administration might move to restrict mifepristone, one of the medications used to induce abortion, by using a 19th Century law known as the Comstock Act.

“One fight California probably can’t avoid is abortion, specifically access to mifepristone,” Carrillo said. “For example, the federal Comstock Act in general bans sending something for ‘abortion-causing purposes’ in the mail.

“Expect a major legal battle if federal prosecutors start enforcing that to prevent interstate shipping of medical abortion drugs or contraceptives,” he said.

Others say they also expect a fight from states if Trump attempts to make drastic cuts to the Medicaid program. About 14.7 million low-income Californians rely on Medicaid for health coverage. The program is also known as Medi-Cal in California.

Project 2025, for example, proposes to cap what the federal government pays for the Medicaid program, which is funded by both the feds and the states. This means that states would receive a fixed amount regardless of their costs. In the health policy world this is referred to as “block grants” or “per capita caps.”

“So that’s a big cut, a big cost shift to states, and states would have no choice but to either raise taxes substantially or far more likely, shrink their Medicaid programs to a great degree, which means more uninsured, more people go without needed care,” said Edwin Park, a research professor at the Georgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy.

Park says one key difference between a second Trump administration and the first is that Trump and his team could have a clearer vision of what they want to do with health care programs this time around. That includes the potential for things like imposing work requirements to qualify for Medi-Cal or slashing aid in Obamacare marketplaces, making it less affordable to sign up.

Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.

This article was originally published by CalMatters.

CalMatters

Written by CalMatters

CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics. (Articles are published in partnership with edhat.com)

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37 Comments

  1. And all this is just going to spend/waste more of our dollars that are taken from us in taxes in order to fight with ourselves in court. Totally illogical to be spending $ on this when Sacramento doesn’t even know what may happen…

    • We know what will happen and they’re preparing to make sure our healthcare and rights are secure so when you need a full time caretaker, you won’t be on the street because Trump gutted social security, medicare, and the affordable care act.

      • As has been reported many times for many years, Social Security and Medicare are on a death spiral. If they fail, it won’t be Trump’s fault as it will happen after he is finished his 4 years. It will be the fault of many decades of kicking the can down the road by many administrations and legislators.

        • I agree with you on the point that these programs need help to continue. The dems have a plan to tax billionaires to help pay for the nation’s elderly while the republicans planned to gut the program and raise the qualifying age. Based on your callous response it sounds like you don’t rely on these programs or if you do you’ll be dead before it collapses. If only you and other votes could think of anyone but themselves.

          Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/22/how-social-security-benefits-may-change-under-republican-democrat-proposals.html

            • Would love to read these studies to see if they exist and are legitimate. Looking at other developed and progressive countries that have similar system and then some, it’s not a perfect system, but it’s far better than what we’ve got going on here.

              • No need for a study- just do the math

                Add up all of the US Billionaires net worth $6.22T and compare it to the $80.0T Social Service Unfunded liabilities. (Liabilities are calculated over 75 years because the day you are born in US, you become eligible for future benefits)
                Confiscation of wealth only works once and since most of the wealth is tied up in the markets, the stocks will have to be sold off, which will screw up Public and Private pension funds

                • Final note
                  CalPERS (California Public Employees Retirement System)
                  Would see heavy short term losses as the wealthy are forced to sell their stock. The net would probably be less than $6.2T because large sells cut the bottom out of the market

                  CalPERS
                  Top holdings: Microsoft, Apple, NVIDIA, Amazon, and Meta Platforms

                    • 1. That’s nice that you are getting a short term bounce on your portfolio and crypto.
                      2. That’s a “you” thing. Most Americans don’t have assets that will appreciate in that way–I know, I know, you got yours so fuck everyone else.
                      3. People who think that the stock market and economy are somehow the same thing are, uhm, uninformed.
                      4. If Trump implements some of the things he has talked about a lot of those gains will go bye-bye.

      • Ensuring the state’s most vulnerable are protected is a worthwhile fight. Again, if only those who aren’t scared/worried could empathize with those who are and vote accordingly. Basic, you are a classic example of America me’ism. What about me? How does that affect me? You’d stand to benefit from thinking about others before yourself.

      • BASIC – “thinking ahead” is exactly the subject of this article you didn’t read.

        And boo hoo for your racist rapey convict that you voted for. He’s done awful things with his power before and has promised to do even worse now. Why shouldn’t CA try to protect the rights and values we as a state hold dear? Clean air, innocent kids of undocumented workers, health care, reproductive rights, etc. Why do you not want to protect these things?

  2. Well, the State of CA went ahead and did it this week…. I feel terrible for those that have to commute from Lompoc, Santa Maria and Ventura- You know, those that work in retirement / convalescent homes, gardeners, restaurant workers, people who are living out of the SB housing market to save and buy a home.. The California Air Resources Board (Non-elected, Gavin Newsom appointed Board) had their meeting this week- GAS PRICES IN CA will be GOING UP FROM $1.45- $2.25 PER GALLON. They, in all their GREEN wisdom, are requiring highly processed refined gas, which is VERY EXPENSIVE and difficult to produce. Newsom is pissed off no one is buying EV’s, so we will all suffer…

    • Carbon fuels need to be taxed to a price level at least 5 times the current level to reflect their true costs to society. Only then will people wake up and realize how destructive they are. Only a foolish lemming wants to continue down the current path.

  3. Complete waste of money in my opinion. We started the impeachment process BEFORE his first term even started…..then, impeached him again in his waning days in office. Look what it got us: #47. Now, just about every case that was meant to trip up and hinder the guy is being dropped. DROPPED! Jack Smith is resigning. I see a pattern that we need to do something different.

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